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The community emerged on the edge of the Amman Valley in the southern region of Carmarthenshire, which is in southwestern Wales. The earliest recorded inhabitants resided on property known as Meddynfych Manor, documented in the 6th century. The estate evolved into the Meddynfych Farm, which has buildings dating to the 1500s.
Sometime around 1160, Ammanford had a motte and bailey timber castle. Either the fortress did not have stone fortification or the structure suffered the ravages of constant battle over control of the land. Today, only a portion of the original mound exists.
In 1600, a major crossroads prompted the construction of Cross Inn. More inns and pubs developed along with some cottages. The community was then aptly called Cross Inn. According to royal records, tenant farmers mined coal without charge during this time, but only for personal use. Wealthy landowners eventually opened commercial mines, which attracted many to the community looking for work.
In 1738, circulating schools developed in Ammanford and the surrounding communities for the purpose of teaching students to read. Teachers revolved between communities, remaining in one location at a time for up to three months. The scriptures were the reading material and textbooks used.
Beginning in 1782, individuals practiced Independent and Methodist religions, often meeting in local farmhouses or barns for worship. The community constructed the first Methodist Church in 1795. The first railway lines opened in Ammanford in 1841, and though mainly used for coal transport, paying passengers travelled in open coaches. By 1864, railways linked Ammanford with the coast. Ammanford had a Baptist Church and an elementary school in 1875. Local government and citizens agreed to change the name of the town from Cross Inn to Ammanford in 1880.
Beginning in 1925, miners went on strike, protesting low wages and working conditions. A year later, the strike was in effect nationwide. Miners rioted and collieries locked down, eventually causing the closing of many Amman Valley mines. By the 1950s and 60s, the majority of the mines closed permanently.
Activities and Attractions
Ammanford boasts the unusual National Botanic Garden of Wales. The vast complex contains over four dozen points of interest that include special gardens and greenhouses, along with architectural and water features. See the rarest plants and trees in Wales, in addition to unusual plant life from around the world. Learn what plants apothecary gardens require and the geology of the area spanning millions of years through displays of actual rock formations. Dipping ponds allow young guests the opportunity to explore nature and comprehend the food chain by actively finding various living creatures. Explore the workings of the living machine exhibit that feeds and waters plants while recycling energy and waste products.
Trails and paths abound for leisurely treks or more rigorous endeavours. The nearby Carreg Cennen Castle lies atop a steep limestone formation. The site overlooks the valley and the distant Black Mountain. Many aspects of the castle remain, providing a perfect afternoon for exploration. However, bring a flashlight, known as a torch in Wales, because this unique castle has underground caves and passageways. The Cennen farm assumes responsibility for the site and offers refreshments and audio tour equipment.
Ammanford feature three theatres, including the Miner’s Theatre, for catching the latest film or enjoying live entertainment performed by amateurs and professionals.
Places to Stay and Dining
Stay at a renovated medieval mill in the country and enjoy riverside views and landscaped properties. Enjoy free fishing in the river that flows through the facility’s land, or play a few rounds of golf at the adjoining course. Besides providing amazing views over the countryside, some rooms come complete with personal Jacuzzis.
The Glynhir Restaurant offers a modern twist on traditional favourites beginning with breakfast and ending with dinner services late into the evenings. Try chicken with cheese and onion sauce or a vegetarian cassoulet. Desserts include homemade Welsh waffles with fresh fruit and honey ice cream.
Accommodation in Ammanford
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