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The fishing community lies on the eastern Scotland coast in Angus. From 3500 BC on, humans found the area attractive for habitation. Archaeological discoveries in and around Arbroath include ancient stone lined enclosures and burial sites, along with jewellery and pottery from the Bronze Age. Pictish peoples lived in Arbroath and other areas of the county for centuries and left behind many stone carvings. The medieval settlement began when William I established an Abbey for the Tironensian order. The Abbey was the site in 1320 where the Scottish Parliament convened affirming the independence of Scotland thanks to Robert the Bruce.
The monks constructed a harbour and began a fishing industry in 1394. A feud erupted between the local government and the church, which ultimately cost Chief Justice Lindsay his job. In retaliation, Lindsay pillaged the bishop’s holdings and burned his property. The church appointed a replacement, a gentleman named Ogilvy. Lindsay and associates promptly waged war against Ogilvy, which ended with 500 people dead, including the two men. Lindsay’s family additionally destroyed Abrroath and the event was known to future generations as the Battle of 1446. After the Reformation, the Abbey fell into disrepair. Residents scavenged the structure for house building materials and the military used provisions during the wars.
The community updated the harbour in the 1700s. The Industrial Revolution brought economic prosperity and population growth. Jute, sail cloth and sail making industries emerged in the next century. Arbroath had 34 jute mills operating in the 1800s, which employed over 4,000 residents. Many believe the sails for the famous ship Cutty Sark originated in Arbroath. Lawnmower and shoe making industries also developed. The fishing industry boomed, requiring the construction of a new harbour in 1839. Fishing peaked from 1900 to 1980 where as many as 40 vessels delivered the day’s catch.
Hundreds of local residents fished daily and hundreds more worked in supportive industries. Vessels continue catching shellfish and whitefish today. Beginning in 1940, the Royal Navy established an air station in Arbroath. The Royal Marines came to the community in 1971.
Activities and Attractions
In the centre of Arbroath, the remnants of the famous Abbey still stand. Visitors regularly explore the grounds, which include traces of former foundations and complete wall structures. Exhibits tell the history of the complex and display elaborate stonework. Even in ruins, the contrast between the vast green lawns and the red stone of the Abbey is striking. Upon careful examination of the remaining walls, the craftsmanship involved in designing and creating the structure is apparent. The Abbot’s House remains intact and exploring the entire building allows visitors an insight into the simplistic lifestyle acted out by former residents. The location also has a visitor’s centre, which features an interpretive exhibit.
The Arbroath Signal Tower and Museum was part of the harbour renovations occurring in 1839. The complex features a lighthouse and the quarters where keepers and their families resided. The building now serves as a museum, explaining the life of a typical mariner. Guests learn about the processes involved in smoking and canning the day’s catch. The facility additionally displays the function of the powered looms that rendered flax into cloth. Explore the environment of a typical Victorian keeper’s wife and visit a 1950s classroom. Other exhibits explore the local sea fauna, depict the fishing village during Victorian times and illustrate other common trades. The complex uses interesting artefacts and lifesized recreations throughout the location that aptly illustrate the history of Arbroath.
Visitors get a different perspective and spectacular views by journeying along the path leading away from the harbour. Going in this direction, walkers encounter interesting rock formations, many of which now have names. While venturing along, cast a glance out toward the waters. Dolphins notoriously enjoy the area and many view family pods here. The Seaton Cliffs not only provide amazing views, but also hold a wealth of history. Here, smugglers snuck into and out of Arbroath for an entire century beginning in the 1600s. At one point along the walk, a cave becomes visible. Locals refer to this area as Dickmont’s Den. The historical trek spans four miles, after which time, visitors amble back toward town. Enjoy a beverage at one of the local pubs and hear the tales of old. The Smuggler’s Tavern not only provides food and drink, but also contains a rum museum.
Places to Stay and Dining
Arbroath hotel locations include facilities along the harbour quay. Not only do these destinations offer great views of the marina and the North Sea, but also provide a concierge service for guests interested in coastal cruises or fishing excursions. Some locations additionally offer discounts for individuals desiring golf and other sporting packages.
Guests have the chance to try traditional “Arbroath Smokies” at the Sugar and Spice Restaurant and sweet shop. Have the smoked fish grilled in lemon butter or combined on a platter with shrimp and salmon, served with a seasoned mayo dip and fresh garden salad.
Accommodation in Arbroath
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