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The community developed along the River Bann, in the southern region of Northern Ireland. Named for the bridge crossing the river, Banbridge officially formed in the 1700s. Coaches regularly stopped here on the way between Belfast and Dublin. As a means of accommodating travellers, the community constructed inns, pubs and public services.
Archaeological finds determined that ancient Celtic cultures once lived in the area. A megalithic tomb and a more recently constructed souterrain lie close to Banbridge. The souterrain is an underground tunnel, fortified with stone. Native peoples commonly used these in the 9th century as hiding places when the Vikings attacked.
Sometime in the latter part of the 12th century, Sir John de Courcy owned the land here. He constructed a primitive earth and timber motte and bailey castle near the community. For centuries, Banbridge was mainly a farming community. Local residents also subsidized their income by making Irish linen. The linen industry bloomed during the 1700s with the introduction of the water-powered mills. By 1772, many considered Banbridge the main linen producing district. The main streets of Banbridge followed a natural slope and decline.
This route proved difficult for horses carrying loads. In 1834, the residents divided the main road in two and tunnelled one-half into the side of the hill. They also constructed a bridge across the underpass.
Notable former Banbridge residents include Patrick Bronte, father of the famous Bronte sisters. Joseph Scriven was also born here. The composer is most recognized for writing the world renown Christian hymn, “What a Friend We Have in Jesus.”
Activities and Attractions
The scenic surroundings encourage many to take leisurely strolls or pleasant cycling journeys through the Banbridge countryside. Designated tour routes lead visitors to archaeological sites, Arts tours and industrial tours.
Ancient sites include the Binder’s Cove, also known as the Finnis Souterrain. This manmade tunnel system consists of the main chamber measuring 100 feet (30 metres) in length, 3 feet (1 metre) wide and 5 feet (1.5 metres) tall. Two side tunnels, measuring 20 feet (6 metres) in length bisect the main chamber. The community added solar panels, which light the interior.
The Legannany Dolmen consists of an unusual tripod of large stones. The site may have been used by ancient leaders for ceremonial purposes. The Dromore Motte and Bailey site is one of the most prominent examples of an early earthwork in the British Isles. A distinctive ditch surrounds the massive mound, which stands 40 feet (12 metres) tall. The top of the mound measures 65 feet (19 metres) in diameter and at some time supported a large wooden structure.
The Lisnagade Fort consists of three massive banks with intertwining ditches. The interior of the structure measures over 160 feet (48 metres) in diameter. Early Celts constructed earthen homes and other buildings inside these circles.
Industrial points of interest include a tour of the Ferguson Linen Centre. Here vistiors see the production of damask linen from start to finish. Guided tours take vistors to mills in surrounding areas, which includes the Lisburn mill, which displays a piece of the linen from the mummy of Tutenkamen. Take a tour around Banbridge and see the fine estates and castles constructed by the families who started the local mill industries.
Places to Stay and Dining
In addition to the common amenities most facilities offer, some Banbridge hotels offer a few extra touches. Sports fans delight in having the opportunity of watching events on 3D high definiton channels. Guests concerned about personal appearance have the option of using in house laundry and pressing services.
The Downshire Arms Restaurant serves delicious traditional home cooked Irish specialties. House favourites include prime roast beef stuffed with bacon, herbs and mushrooms, and topped with a creamy pepper sauce.
Accommodation in Banbridge
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