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The northern Oxfordshire community lies on the western bank beside the River Cherwell. Evidence of human habitation goes back to 200 BC. Romans moved through the area, but a Saxon ruler and his tribe established the settlement in the late fifth century. The new settlement was the site of an horrific battle between the Anglo/Saxons and the Roman Brits in 556 AD.
The village grew under the combined influences of the Saxons and the Danes. The village prospered to the point of obtaining four mills by 1086. Agriculture and wool were major commodities of the day. The manor castle, built in 1135, survived until 1645, after the end of the Civil War.
While the townspeople were largely Parliamentarians, the castle remained Royalist and Oliver Cromwell used Banbury as the base for planning strategic attacks. The community also suffered religious uprisings and all of Banbury's crosses were destroyed by Puritans in 1600. The events are depicted in the famous nursery rhyme "Ride a cock horse to Banbury cross." The village would not have another cross until 1859, when a monument installed in the middle of Banbury commemorated the marriage of Princess Victoria.
Among its many industries, Banbury had the largest cattle market in Western Europe, which lasted until the end of the 1900s. The opening of the canal in 1778 ensured a regular supply of coal and influenced the construction of a boat yard.
Activities and Attractions
The old part of town features cobbled pedestrianised paths, unique shops and the town cross. In close proximity stands the statue representing the "fine lady upon a white horse" from the renowned nursery rhyme. Scenic Banbury also provided the setting for scenes filmed in the movie "Shakespeare in Love." Travel along the canal pathway to the Banbury Museum where exhibits include artefacts from the medieval castle and military history from the Civil War through WWII. Vistors also find ancient costumes and toy collections. Connected to the museum is the fully functional Tooley's Boatyard. Guests may tour the dry dock boat repair facility and explore the centuries old blacksmith shop.
Visitors may also join a boat tour along the picturesque river. The Castle Quay Shopping Centre features name brand stores providing fashions, accessories and specialty shops. The large number of stores allows shoppers to find that last minute item or that memento for a special someone.
Visitors should not leave Banbury before trying a famous Banbury Cake. Created from an age-old secret recipe, each light, flaky pastry contains a unique combination of fruit and spices.
Step into a medieval fairytale by visiting nearby Broughton Castle. Constructed in the 1300s, guests have the rare opportunity to see authentic suits of armour and massive open fireplaces. Marvel at the ancient craftsmanship and view artefacts collected from around the world.
Places to Stay and Dining
Some of the local hotels include the option of fully equipped and furnished apartment rentals. This type of accommodation is ideal for families or for guests desiring extra independence and privacy.
Veritas restaurant affords guests the option of choosing a la carte or complete meals from the menu, or selections from elegantly prepared buffets. The facility also caters to children and vegetarians.
Accommodation in Banbury
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