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In the southern region of Count Durham lies the medieval town of Barnard Castle. Archaeological discoveries prove the area has been inhabited since the Bronze Age. An ancient burial mound nearby dating back to approximately 1400 BC possibly belongs to an ancient tribal chieftain. While busy with construction efforts near the local River Tees, workers uncovered the remains of a Roman road more than likely dating back to occupation during the first century. Roman coins from this era have also been found. The Normans officially founded the town in the late 11th century, building a ringwork fortress, and possibly a wooden structure, around which the town grew.
Later, upon this ancient fortress, Bernard Balliol built the stone castle and as was the custom of the time, the town adopted his name. The castle changed owners many times until passed onto Richard III. After the king's death, the site fell into ruin. Famed author Charles Dickens stayed in the town from 1837-38, researching and developing his famous novel, "Nicholas Nickleby." Though at one time the town survived by selling various agricultural products, today Barnard Castle hosts an antique centre and other shops.
Activities and Attractions
Barnard contains many scenic cycling and walking paths in and around the town, in addition to a wooded path along the River Tees. Numerous historic buildings comprise the town centre including the market cross. This site, also known as the butter market, was the location where farmers once sold diary products. The rounded structure also served as the town's lock-up, courthouse and town hall during its history.
Nearby Bowe's Museum is an impressive chateau like structure housing a vast art collection. Here, visitors gaze upon the works of such famed painters as Boucher, El Greco and Goya. The museum also contains a collection of decorative art including a fully functional, 18th century, automated silver swan.
The town itself contains many historic buildings, which now house various businesses or shops. Venturing out from the centre of town, guests encounter the site of Barnard Castle. Once a formidable structure, the fortress contains an inner, middle and town wards. The original main gate, round tower and walls remain, in addition to remnants of the kitchens and great hall.
About 2.5 km (1.5 miles) south of Barnard, overlooking the river, lies the remains of Egglestone Abbey. The structure was probably constructed close to the same time as the castle and was home to the White Canon monks. Numerous visitors explore the remnants of the 13th century church and accompanying living quarters.
Places to Stay and Dining
Hotels are but one type of accommodation Barnard has to offer. Enjoy an expansive facility in a charming country estate surrounded by beautiful gardens. Guests enjoy free wi-fi along with colour television and freeview and hospitatlity trays are provided.
Situated by the County Bridge sits one of the local eateries known as the Riverside Restaurant. The vast menu provides a large variety of nibbles, starter courses and main meals, along with desserts and beverages. The traditional British meals are prepared with the freshest ingredients.
Accommodation in Barnard Castle
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