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In the valley of the wooded hills, the western Hertfordshire town is situated in the southeastern region of England. Rich in ancient history, Berkhamsted began as a Saxon fort and a turnpike travelling north out of Berkhamsted was once an important Roman road. The Norman Invasion ended here in 1066 when William accepted Edgar Aetheling's surrender. The castle ruins, once belonged to his majesty's brother, and later became the Black Prince's home and was the location where he honeymooned with his bride. Norman kings considered the town a favourite retreat. By 1086, the city had flourishing farms and vineyards.
Geoffrey Chaucer was appointed Clerk of the Works during 1389 under the rule of the Black Prince. Berkhamsted received many charters throughout its history, which included the right to host weekly markets and the right to travel to certain locations without fear of taxation. In 1618, the town was recognized as a borough.
The Grand Union Canal was constructed during 1798, which enhanced local industry by providing a connection between the Western Midlands and London. Berkhamsted has had many famous residents over the years including English novelist Graham Greene and noted British actor and comedian John Cleese.
Activities and Attractions
The area contains numerous historic, scenic and wildlife encounter biking and walking paths, including a trail named for the famous author Graham Greene. A pleasant path also runs along the Grand Union Canal and the location is favoured for boating and fishing recreation.
Among the town's notable buildings includes the St. Peter's Church, originally constructed in 1222. Portions of the church remain from the original building including certain windows and stone carvings. Stained glass windows and brasses are from the 1300s. Other artefacts include medieval tombs belonging to nobles.
Located by the church, High Street hosts many Victorian buildings and the Tudor Court House, constructed in the year 1500. A leisurely stroll through the countryside and along the waterway brings visitors to the ruins of Berkhamsted Castle. Constructed in 1066, the unique layout of the estate included two moats and a raised earthen foundation. Five hundred years later, the site would fall into decay and the stones used to build a grand estate on a hillside. Another interesting building is the Old Town Hall, which has Gothic Victorian styling inside and out. Aesthetic appeal includes wood and stone carvings and a barrel vaulted ceiling.
Places to Stay and Dining
Guests might enjoy a luxury stay at one of several local accommodations. The many modern amenities includes contemporary bathrooms, extravagant toiletries and complimentary refreshments. Indulge in freshly baked cakes and pastries from the facility bar along with coffee or tea.
The Cafe Uno combines a casual atmosphere with wonderful Italian dining and caters to families with children. The charming venue provides meals morning, noon and night with a choice of one to three course meals. Try a ciabatta sandwich for breakfast with choice of fillings, or a piping hot stone baked pizza for lunch.
Accommodation in Berkhamsted
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