History
Probably most well known as the last or first destination point between England and continental Europe, Dover has developed over centuries from a roman settlement to a major transportation hub, earning its nickname as the "Lock and Key" of England. Today, Dover is the busiest ferrying port in Europe and a major terminal for cruise-liners.
Due to its strategic importance, Dover has been throughout the centuries under threat from foreign invaders. These foreigners include William, Duke of Normandy who succeeded in conquering Dover, but shortly after victory, re-fortified the town and laid the foundation for its major trading and shipping industry. More fears of invasion would arise during the Napoleonic Wars and WWII.
During WWII, many historical monuments were damaged but many still endure to this day. However, despite these influences, Dover continues to retain it's seaside charm and is a welcoming town for those who not just merely passing through.
Attractions
In addition to its strategic importance, Dover is also famous for its white cliffs. The white cliffs at one point were used as a location for a Roman lighthouse when the Romans invaded. Later, the Dover Castle would be built on one of the cliffs in order to look over the Channel in order to anticipate any invaders. Around the white cliffs there are many trails, some even lead to the summit of some cliffs offering fantastic views of the horizon. It is considered a natural wonder of the world. The cliffs were formed over 100 million years of soft white limestone or chalk, which is made up of shells, and skeletons of sea creatures over time. The cliffs are constantly eroded at the base at the sea, but this also guarantees that the cliffs retain their blindingly white colour.
Another attraction that is worth a visit is the Dover Castle. This is also located on top of the white cliffs, which makes the visit easier if one is already interested in reaching the summit of the cliffs. The Castle was built over 800 years during the medieval period as a fortress in order to survey the Channel for invaders. The Castle itself is massive because it's a series of fortifications that have added to the structure over time. These structures include the aforementioned Roman lighthouse, Pharos that was possibly built around 50 A.D. If archaeologists were correct, the lighthouse would be the oldest building structure in the UK. There is also a 7th century Saxon church next to the lighthouse. Both structures are regularly open to tourists. In addition to these structures there is the highly popular Great Keep, which was built during the reign of Henry II.
In addition to the attractions above Dover, the actual town is also quite charming as well. Dover is also known for its Crabble Corn Mill, a six level structure, which dates back to 1812. The mill still continues to be in use to the present day. The site of the mill has been the site of other mills since 1277. Also, another area not to miss is the seafront and promenade that is a great viewpoint for seeing sailboats and cruise liners alike embark on their journeys.
Food and Places to Stay
Wide selection due to its location as a major transport hub and its proximity to the sea classic pub and English fare are available well as ethnic cuisine establishments. Some notable locations include the Cricketers Pub, which continues to be an important gathering place for locals for over a century or the oldest Indian cuisine establishment in the town, the Curry Garden Restaurant.
Accommodation is also widely available as well and varies from chain and private hotels, cottage rental accommodations in the outskirts of towns, to guesthouses and Bed & Breakfast establishments. A well-known option is the Victoria Guest House, which is located on the famous couch route to London and close proximity to the popular factory outlet of De Bradelei Wharf and to the ferry terminal. However, there are many choices available depending on one's preference.
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