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The ancient village formed on the southern coastal border of Caithness in northeastern Scotland. The landscape is littered with numerous ancient sites, left behind by the Picts and created as early as 5,000 years ago. The Vikings invaded the coastal territories in the 900s and many Scottish clans today trace origins to the early Norse settlers. In many areas around the coast, the natural land formations create bay areas, providing a prime location for docking longboats and trading vessels. The Sutherland family obtained the property centuries later. The hamlet of Dunbeath was part of this property. Alexander Sutherland constructed the Dunbeath Castle around 1428. Through marriage, the castle and lands passed to William Sinclair.
The community was largely farming and fising based, and remained sparsely populated for a long time. Tenant farmers and families, along with other estate employees and family members, were the primary residents. In 1650, during the War of Three Kingdoms, news of impending attack by the 1st Marquess of Montrose sent the Earl of the Castle out to warn others. In his absence, the Marquess and his army stormed and seized the castle. The following April, the Marquess experienced defeat and the castle returned to its rightful owner.
The first constructed harbour emerged in the 1790s and herring fishing began. A boom occurred in the early 1800s allowing many to profit from vast populations of the fish. At least 100 boats covered the waters daily in search of herring. Thomas Telford constructed a bridge across the river in 1810. The landowners began planning and creating the town of Dunbeath. Main Street emerged in the 1840s and the rest of the community followed. Famed author Neil M. Gunn, descendant of the Gunn clan, was born in Dunbeath. During the 1920s and 30s he became involved with the Scotiish Rennaisance. During his life, Gunn wrote over 22 books.
Activities and Attractions
Visitors enchanted by the outdoors delight in the scenery that includes the river valley, which eventually meets the seashore. The narrow valley climbs hills on either side and has wooded areas. Guests explore the beach, view the sea from the cliffs or enjoy walks through the countryside. Ferries provide coastal tours and journeys to the Orkney Islands. The coast has a history of shipwrecks and diving tours take willing guests on underwater adventures. Archaeological trails lead vistors to a wide array of ancient locations. See the remains of stone foundations that once comprised ancient villages. Ancient standing stones form a myriad of configurations from horseshoe shapes to rows upon rows of aligned stones. Explore burial cairns and stone lined underground shelters.
The Dunbeath Heritage Centre contains artefacts and visual displays depicting the long, rich culture of the community. Visitors see stones carved with ancient languages or symbols. Period recreations featuring authentically dressed models, in typical surroundings, provide a peak at life during ancient times. The facility also takes great pride in bringing to life the works of Neil Gunn. Specially designed exhibits and rooms illustrate passages from the author’s novels and represent some of his famous characters, including the young Kenn. Areas of the centre recreate places enjoyed by this character and Gunn during his boyhood days.
Journey northeast of Dunbeath and visit the Laidhay Croft Museum. This interesting location illustrates ancient and medival times by recreating the typical longhouse used by early cultures. Though painted for protection against the elements, the structures have architectural features similar to those used back in the day. Walls made of stone and carefully thatched roofs cover the buildings having the width of only one room. Inside the buildings, visitors find the household layouts and furnishings used by early people. The earliest of long homes did not even include chimneys. Families typically occupied two or three rooms of the home, while the opposite end of the structure frequently provided shelter for livestock. The location also features early farm implements, household appliances and tools used in various trades.
The old Latheron Church now houses the Clan Gunn Hertiage and Museum Centre. Developed by members of the clan, the facility traces the history of the family from its early Viking beginnings. Years of extensive research provides details into the Gunn family lineage up to the present day. Information also relates the more prominent members of the clan throughout history. The site is not only popular with members of the clan. The museum welcomes guests regardless of heritage. Visitors see ancient weapons and battle attire in addition to the famous Viking longships. Collections include costumes worn for special occasions and a clan chief’s uniform. Learn about the battles between clans and the wars fought for the freedom of Scotland.
Places To Stay and Dining
Dunbeath accommodations include self-catering cottages located along the peaceful river and valley. Walk down to the harbour and watch the dolphins and seals that frequently visit. Enjoy the view of the illuminated castle at night.
Guests enjoy breakfast, lunch or dinner at the Bay Owl Restaurant. The facility also serves an assortment of light meal or snack items. Meals include anything from fresh haddock and salmon to burgers and steaks. Try chicken curry or homemade lasagne. The venue also offers a variety of specially homemade desserts.
Accommodation in Dunbeath
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