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This large northeastern English city is located in County Durham. Archaeological finds date the city back to 2000 BC. Documentation indicates the city was founded around 995 AD when the Lindisfarne monks believe divine order brought them to the area to bury the remains of St. Cuthbert. Many believe the saint was responsible for healing miracles before and after his death. The monks constructed a primitive church, which was later to be the site of a Norman cathedral. The geographical location proved important as defence against the Scots. Beginning in 1071, and for centuries thereafter, the city was ruled by the Bishop of Durham.
In 1640, Oliver Cromwell invaded Durham, seized the church and sold it to the mayor of London. The cathedral was used as a prison for captured Scots. The prisoners carved markings in the stone, which are still viewable today. A new bishop ruled the city by 1660. However, the Great Reform Act of 1832, drastically reduced the authority of the church, although a Bishop continues residing in the city today.
In addition to agricultural commodities, Durham's economy was based on coal mining and mustard, along with a carpet making industry that continued until the 1970s.
Activities and Attractions
The cathedral, castle and gardens lie on a peninsula with the outlying areas comprising the township. The picturesque location has numerous cycling and walking paths through countryside and coastlines containing gardens, nature reserves and parks. The Durham University Botanic Garden contains acres of flowered meadows and wooded areas, in addition to glasshouses harbouring desert and rainforest ecosystems.
Durham Castle, constructed by the royal prince during the 11th century, is not only a registered museum, but also a place of formal education. Daily tours take guests through the massive facility to explore various areas including the Great Hall, kitchens and the Norman chapel.
The Old Fulling Mill, once part of the textile industry, now houses an archaeological and geological museum. Artefacts and exhibits trace the area's civilization from prehistoric times to the present day.
Stroll through the medieval part of town containing various markets and shops. The city centre contains over 600 historical buildings including an indoor Victorian market. Modernised areas of the city provide a variety of places to explore. In the evening, relax and enjoy live entertainment at any number of local venues including the historic Gala Theatre.
Places to Stay and Dining
A large popular hotel chain is a short walk away from an historic shopping area in addition to Castle Durham and the train station. The modernised facility provides many conveniences including a full breakfast. Stunning Victorian estates provide excellent views of the castle, cathedral and the countryside. Guests might take walks through the scenic gardens or indulge in a relaxing massage.
Take a break from shopping in the market area and indulge in Spanish cuisine at the nearby La Tasca restaurant. Budget and family friendly meals provide a unique dining experience for everyone, including children and those partial to vegan diets.
Accommodation in Durham
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