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The city lies on the border of the River Exe in Devon, in southwestern England. Coins discovered from the Hellenistic Period, dated from 250 BC, indicate early occupation in the area. Remnants of a Roman wall, bath house and over 1000 coins suggest Roman occupation from at least the 1st century.
After the fall of the Roman Empire and abandonment by the local Roman residents, history draws a blank until the late 7th century when the Saxons arrived. William the Conqueror commissioned the building of Castle Rougemont in 1067, and his knight, Baldwin de Brionne administered power over the territories he obtained.
By the early 13th century, Exeter was chartered as a market town and enjoyed enough prosperity to hold three markets weekly, in addition to seven annual fairs. Early in the 16th century, Exeter was allowed an independent corporate government. The economy benefited from a vast trade industry that exported cloth and wool to France, Italy and Spain along with the West Indies. By the Georgian and Victorian era, agriculture and meat products were routinely shipped to London. The river helped bring about the industrial revolution, providing power to local factories. The railway arrived on the scene in 1844. Development and prosperity were hampered by bombing raids during WWII, necessitating the rebuilding of the city centre.
Activities and Attractions
The city contains a wide array of shopping opportunities that include High Street and three separate areas branching off in different directions.
In the city centre lies the formidable Castle Rougemont and gardens. The fortress walls, gatehouse and towers still stand. Beyond the gate lies the Northernhay Gardens believed to have been established in 1685. The expansive gardens were developed for the purpose of leisurely walks.
Another popular historic location includes St. Peter's Cathedral. There has been a church on the site since the middle of the 11th century. Construction on the present gothic cathedral began in the late 13th century and completed 150 years later.
While in the city centre, take a tour of the mysterious medieval passageways. Built during the 14th and 15th centuries, the tunnels supported a primitive plumbing system that supplied fresh water to the city. Also nearby lies St. Nicholas Priory. Once a Benedictine monastery, the building has been transformed into an Elizabethan home that welcomes visitors daily. The city has many galleries, theatres and the Royal Albert Memorial Museum, which traces human existence from prehistoric times to the present. Exhibits include destinations from around the world and the facility also contains an art gallery.
Accommodations and Dining
Exeter has a wide selection of accommodations ranging from fabulously elegant to comfortable and budget friendly. Guests have the opportunity to choose from a long line of chain owned to independently operated hotel, bed and breakfasts and guesthouses. Stay in the heart of the city or enjoy the peace and tranquillity of a country setting. Facilities provide guests with a wide range of modern amenities.
The city contains an overwhelming amount of choices when it comes to eateries. Visitors find everything from world class restaurants to fast food pubs. Enjoy a meal at a sidewalk cafe on the waterfront or grab a picnic lunch and trek off to the gardens. Local cuisine not only includes traditional English meals, but menus from around the world.
Accommodation in Exeter
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