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The northeastern English seaport town is located on the eastern Durham coast. Once Romans left the area, the Saxons established a settlement in the 7th century. The town developed around an Abbey, presumably destroyed a century later by the Vikings. Following the Norman Conquest, during the 11th century, the De Brus family acquired ownership of the town. When Robert De Brus became king of Scotland in 1306, King Edward reclaimed the land. During the Middle Ages the town sustained its economy with fishing. A new harbour was constructed during the 15th century, enabling a shipping transport.
Shipbuilding began and the town increased defences against possible French invasion during the latter part of the 18th century. Ship manufacturing made the town a viable target and it experienced heavy bombing by the German navy during WWI.
During the early part of the 1800s, the railway entered the region and the town had two links by 1835. Besides passenger service, the railway served as a means of shipping coal obtained from the county's mines to other parts of the country. Another settlement was developing nearby and was aptly named West Hartlepool. The two towns became one in the 1960s.
Activities and Attractions
The local marina now hosts the historic quay, representing life along the waterfront during the 1700s century. Stroll along the promenade and visit the buildings and businesses from yesteryear. The Hartlepool Museum contains information and artefacts dating from the Neolithic period to the present day. Europe's oldest floating warship, the Trincomalee, sits in the harbour. Visitors are welcome to tour the vessel along with the PSS Wingfield Castle.
The local Camerons Brewery invites guests to learn the process of making beer while hearing tales of old about the location and the town.
Visit the defences that protected the city against invading Scots at the Hartlepool Wall and Cannon. The Heugh Battery might have saved the town from total destruction during the first world war. View the guns, underground ammunition storage, and the observation tower for spectacular views of the coastline and the North Sea. Also on the Headland lies the 12th century St. Hilda's church. Founded by a nun, the facility allows visitors to explore the building, which still contains many of the original Norman features.
Resting and Dining
Minutes from the midst of the city, a certain hotel not only offers free wi-fi, room service and laundry facilities, but also provides a unique dining experience on the rooftop restaurant. Some lodgings not only welcome families, but also golf enthusiasts, as they have golf courses nearby.
Al Syros, located on Church Street serves a number of delicious International meals along with delectable desserts that include Creme Brulee and Bacardi cheesecake. The Flix cafe is a unique destination that serves fast food favourites while guests are treated to movies shown on massive theatre screens.
Accommodation in Hartlepool
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