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The small medieval market town is quietly nestled between the Derwentwater Lake and the Skiddaw Mountains, where visitors find some of the most beautiful natural scenery in the Lake District. Though occupied since Neolithic times, the Roman and Norse occupations greatly influenced location and object names. During the late 13th century, agriculture played a major role in the local economy and annual "cheese fairs" were held up until the beginning of the 20th century. The 19th century brought about a textile industry related to locally produced leather and wool.
The town also developed a mining industry. With water for power, the forests supplying wood and the discovery of graphite (wad), the town produced the first graphite pencils. The introduction of the railroad in the late 1800's not only improved Keswick's opportunity to export locally manufactured goods, but also brought about the tourist industry. Among those drawn to the secluded little town with spectacular scenery include William Wordsworth, Samuel Taylor Coleridge and Robert Southey, who authored the famous children's story "The Three Bears."
Activities and Attractions
A leisurely outdoor excursion through the majestic countryside might include a visit to the Castlerigg Stone Circle, located on Chestnut Hill, about a mile and a half east of the town. Believed to be from the Neolithic period, or anywhere from 4000 to 5000 years old, approximately 40 stones complete the formation, which measures 32.6m (107 ft.) by 29.5m (97 ft.). Some perceive these formations were merely used as meeting places while others hold the belief that the circles represent ancient calendars. Nearby, in recent years, archaeologists uncovered the remains of a massive ancient Roman fort that may date back to the first century.
A short walk from the town centre includes a visit to the shores of Derwentwater Lake. Here guests take in the splendour of the scenery or enjoy any number of water sports, as equipment rental is available. Keswick Adventure Centre is the place to visit for those seeking an adrenaline rush. The company specialises in everything from ghyll scrambling to mountain biking. In the heart of the Victorian styled town, guests find the Keswick Museum and Art Gallery and the Pencil Museum along a museum featuring mining and rocks. Shoppers find just about anything imaginable in the variety of independent shops lining the cobbled walkways.
Places To Stay and Dining
Keswick and the surrounding area have many hotels, bed and breakfasts or self-catering cottages available, in addition to camp sites catering to tents or mobile homes. Indoor lodging generally includes modern amenities, whether staying in town or in the countryside. Keswick also has a variety of cafes, pubs and restaurants where guests may enjoy a snack or a divine world class meal. Besides traditional English menus, individuals have the opportunity to enjoy Asian, European, Mexican or Italian cuisine.
Accommodation in Keswick
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