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Founded in the southern part of Staffordshire, an area located close to Lichfield once housed a Roman village. Legend maintains that the Roman Emperor martyred hundreds of Christians here in 300 AD. Archaeologists have unearthed Mesolithic tools and traces of a Neolithic settlement here.
During the 7th century, the land belonged to the Merican King who donated land to St. Chad to build a monastery. Lichfield remained under the governing rule of the church until the reign of King Edward VI. Lichfield suffered various devastating events throughout history.
A fire in 1291 destroyed most of the town with the exception of the Cathedral and the Close. The plague of 1593 eliminated one third of Lichfield's population. Several people burned at the stake as heretics. During the Civil War, both sides fought to gain control of the town, which played an important part in supply routes. During the 1650s, Lichfield became a popular stopping point for travellers journeying between London and Chester. The traffic prompted development of numerous coaching inns.
Lichfield became known as the "city of philosophers" and was the home to notable intellectuals that included Anna Seward, Erasmus Darwin and Samuel Johnson. After the late eighteenth century, medieval buildings received modification with Georgian style red brick.
Activities and Attractions
The scenic Lichfield countryside offers a myriad of pleasant opportunities to enjoy the outdoors. Stowe Pool lies a short walk from the city centre and provides a fishing and wildlife-viewing destination. Stroll through picturesque Beacon Park while taking in the fragrance of the flower gardens. The location also offers crazy golf, tennis and giant board games. Children enjoy the bouncy castle, donkey rides and mini cars.
Beacon Marina, constructed in the last decade, allows visitors to venture along the boardwalk, walk around the lakes, or explore the National Forest.
History enthusiasts may explore the remains of an ancient Roman bathhouse and mansion at Letocetum. The site also hosts a Roman archaeology museum. The home of Erasmus Darwin, grandfather to Charles Darwin, welcomes visitors daily. Discover the world of this lesser known botanist, physician and scientist. The facility contains interactive exhibits and an herb garden.
The 800-year-old Lichfield Cathedral harbours a wealth of local history. Among the facility's many treasures includes the St. Chad gospels, Flemish glass and monuments. The Samuel Johnson Museum provides five floors of educational and entertaining exhibits. Explore the life of the man who went from an unpleasant childhood into a national celebrity.
Places to Stay and Dining
Indulge in the opportunity to stay at an authentic Victorian country estate, surrounded by acres of gardens, lawns and woodland. Located close to major roadways, these rural facilities provide just enough space between guests and hectic city centres.
The Chandler's Restaurant offers a modern atmosphere in which to partake in affordable, but elegant dining. Feast on braised beef Lyonnaise served with fondant potatoes and roasted vegetables. Vegan meals include mushroom, bean and broccoli risotto.
Accommodation in Lichfield
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