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Situated in the eastern part of Nottinghamshire, Newark not only lies along the River Trent, but also has the River Devon flowing through the town. Located along the ancient Fosse Way, some historians believe Newark to be of Roman origin. Pagan Anglo/Saxons eventually occupied the area, as the discovery of a cemetery indicates burials spanning from 400 to 600 AD. Documentation from 1055 shows Leofric, Earl of Mercia, passed the land onto the monastery of Stow. A manor house or castle existed in Newark from this time forward, first constructed of fortified earthworks and progressing into complex stone structure.
Newark quickly became a trade centre for cloth and wool. By 1377, the population was over 1000, making it a sizable town for the time. This tally did not include the poor or the clergy. A devastating flood in 1457 destroyed the bridge built over the River Trent. The Bishop financed replacement of the structure, which he fortified with stone.
Following dissolution of the monastery in 1547, the town and church fell under rule of the crown. Political unrest began with the Civil War, as Newark citizens supported the royalist campaign. Local militia forces battled heroically against the likes of Grantham, Northampton and Nottingham until finally surrendering to Charles I in 1646. As punishment, the king destroyed the castle and town defences. Political discourse would continue for another 150 years.
Activities and Attractions
Visitors may take boating trips up and down the River Trent. Containing over 30 species of fish, the river is a favourite spot for anglers. Pathways travel along the shore providing scenic routes for cyclists and walking enthusiasts. Overlooking the river, the once formidable Newark Castle stands. Now, the western wall, gatehouse and southwest tower remain, and of course, there are the legendary dungeons. The castle grounds regularly host public concerts and special events.
Another ancient Newark building includes the St. Mary Magdalene Church. Many believe the house of worship to be one of the largest and oldest churches in England. At one time, the church contained at least 20 individual chapels. The earliest structures in the building date to the 1100s with additions and renovations progressing onward through time. The church showcases artefacts from the early medieval period with brasses, carvings and stained glass windows.
A detailed account of the town is available at the Newark Millgate Museum where thousands of exhibits cover military, natural and social history. Individuals who collect or repair clocks and watches journey to the British Horological Institute. Housed in a typical Georgian style mansion, the facility contains an unusual collection of clocks and timepieces.
Places to Stay and Dining
Many local facilities offer numerous functions, from accommodating travelling guests to hosting large weddings or other social gatherings. The venues not only provide lodging, but catering services and meeting areas.
The modern Zizzi Italian restaurant prepares traditional favourites with a touch of Italy. The restaurant also provides a large selection of Italian beers, champagnes and wines.
Accommodation in Newark
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