|
The capital of Norfolk was established in the east central region. Beginning in the fifth century, the Anglo/Saxons established the settlements of Northwic, Westwic and Thorpe. Some believe Norwich grew from the combination of these early villages. The Saxons maintained control of the territory until the Viking invasion. The Vikings had a strong influence over the city and early, extensive trade was evident with the discovery of coins and pottery originating from Rhineland. By 924 AD, Norwich was established as a sizable town having a mint.
At the time of the Norman Conquest, Norwich was considered a sizable city in England. In 1086, documents indicate the city had 25 churches and a market place. Locals constructed a cathedral and a fortress castle, which replaced 98 Saxon homes. The wool trade was the major industry of the time.
City walls were completed in 1350 and it was at this time that Norwich became capital of Norfolk. Civil unrest began in 1549 between the wealthy and underpaid wool workers. French Huguenot, Flemish and Danish "Strangers" migrated to the city, escaping political and religious persecution. Not only did the French bring advanced textile skills, but also pet canaries. The bird remains a popular symbol in the city.
Political unrest emerged and continued over the next two centuries. In 1790, the local textile industry suffered because of Yorkshire woollens and Lancashire cottons. The shawl industry developed to compensate for the decline and would flourish for almost a century. By the early 1900s, brewing, clothing and shoes became successful industries. Aircraft design and manufacturing soon followed.
Activities and Attractions
Still standing, the Norman castle now houses a museum and art gallery. Explore local history from the time of the warrior Celtic tribes. Iceni gold and a replicated chariot provide details of life in the ancient past. Tour the castle while exploring Viking treasures from around the world. The largest collection of ceramic teapots and a modern art gallery are also popular exhibits. Special facility tours include the fortress battlements and exploration of the castle dungeons, where instruments of torture accompanied convicted crimes.
Another important local historic location includes Dragon Hall, so named for an intricately carved dragon. Built by wealthy merchant Robert Toppes in 1430, the structure served many functions over the centuries, but currently houses three floors of exhibits depicting its history. The Norwich Cathedral is considered a major tourist attraction. The house of worship is filled with over 900 years of history displayed through collected art and objects.
Places to Stay and Dining
Enjoy a splendid stay at a Georgian manor estate. Have tea by the roaring fire in the winter or relax by the pool in the summer. Explore the property gardens or outbuildings that might include an historic coach house.
Zak's Fine American Restaurant replicates typical diners in the 50s. Feast on a variety of char-grilled burgers, fries, topped off with a traditional banana split.
Accommodation in Norwich
Show Bed & Breakfasts in Norwich
Show Hotels in Norwich
Show Cottages in Norwich
Show Holiday Apartments in Norwich
Show Caravan Parks & Camping Sites in Norwich
Show Boating Holidays in Norwich
| 
