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The history filled northeastern English town is located in southeaster County Durham. Archaeological discoveries indicate the town began as an Anglo/Saxon settlement. Researchers unearthed A 6th century cemetery containing the remains of at least 100 citizens. The graves also contained many personal objects from weaponry to personal care items and jewellery.
During the 11th century, a hall was constructed for the then Bishop Hugh Pudsey. Fortification was later added to the building and the structure was referred to as a castle in 1376. The castle was eventually captured by the Scots in 1644, and ordered destroyed by Oliver Cromwell following the Civil War.
Though performed long before the 14th century, salt panning became a chemical industry in Stockton-on-Tees. During the 1600s, the town became a major shipping port, transporting lead along with agricultural products. The availability of the railway also improved trade and the town's population began increasing. Along with shipbuilding and repair, the town developed cotton, rope and sugar industries. Brick making supported local pottery businesses with clay. John Walker, a local chemist, formulated gunpowder and other combustible materials for the gunsmiths. It was during one of his formulations that Walker accidentally invented the friction match.
Activities and Attractions
Take in the scenery and fresh air on one of many cycling and walking paths in and around the town of Stockton-on-Tees. The Billingham Beck Valley nature reserve contains dozens of acres encompassing flowered meadows, ponds and woodlands.
The River Tees provides many opportunities for water sports from boating and sailing to white water rafting. Local sports stores not only provide the necessary equipment, but offer instruction in various activities.
Castlegate Quay also displays the replica of Captain James Cook's vessel, the HM Bark Endeavour. Guests are welcome to tour the ship and explore the exhibits designed to authenticate a sea-going vessel. Cruise ships in the harbour also provide guests the opportunity to take leisurely scenic excursions along the river.
Preston Hall Park and Museum lies on 40 hectares (100 acres) of land overlooking the River Tees. Guests find everything from a butterfly exhibit to exotic birds along the many paths. The museum contains relics and exhibits tracing civilization in the area ranging from art and armour to weaponry. Besides the historic building, there is a replication of a Victorian period cobbled street lined with the various businesses and shops of the time. Actors in period costume portray daily life as one would have found in the 1890s.
Nearby Wynard Woodland Park Planetarium and Observatory not only provides scenic woodland walks but various astronomical shows.
Places to Stay and Dining
Large regal hotels provide more than en-suite rooms and modern amenities, but also include a fitness centres, pools and spas along with the rare opportunity for a relaxing message. One charming facility in the town is housed in a stately corner-mounted Victorian building. The modern interior boasts up to date conveniences and a restaurant/bar serving everything from grilled chicken and steaks to seafood.
The Kaminaki Greek Taverna provides a little taste of Greece in specially prepared meat or vegetarian dishes. Enjoy a glass of greek wine with a meal and follow up with a slice of traditional creme pie. Chiquito offers authentic Mexican dishes in a lively atmosphere of Latin decor and music.
Accommodation in Stockton-On-Tees
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