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Though inhabited since Palaeolithic times, King Canute established the settlement in the southeastern border of Hertfordshire. The area is thought to be one of the oldest Saxon territories in Great Britain. The town owes its name to a miraculous cross brought to the area by Tovi the Proud, a member of the king's royal court. The Saxon king built a monastery to hold the prized relic and around the west and south sides of this abbey the town grew. Having the Epping Forest on the east and the River Lea on the western border, Waltham Cross was largely an agricultural community.
The land was eventually endowed to the church in 1075, but administrative duties belonged to the wife of Henry I. By 1235, the village had a growing population of 170 and in 1662 the community contained over 300 houses. Also at this time a gunpowder factory was established that would continue for almost 200 years.
Manor estates of nobleman were scattered about Waltham Cross during medieval times. Many of Waltham Crosses' original roads still exist and some were constructed as early as 1590. The economy of Waltham Cross remains largely agricultural in nature, but the destination also hosts a few shopping districts.
Activities and Attractions
With the Epping Forest on one side and the River Lea valley on the other, there are numerous visually stunning cycling and hiking paths in the location. Strolling about the city, visitors find many medieval and Victorian homes and structures.
The Waltham Abbey remains much as it was when originally constructed in 1120. Newer additions include the Lady Chapel and the undercoat, constructed in 1416. The Abbey Gunpowder Mills is another interesting site having displays explaining the history of explosives in the old mill. Numerous location exhibits include an armoury, rockets, fire fighting and transportation.
The city also contains one of three remaining Eleanor Crosses constructed by Edward I. Thirteen crosses in all commemorated the resting places of Queen Eleanor's coffin while it was en route to Westminster Abbey. Constructed in 1745 and 1750 consecutively, the Capel Manor and Gardens welcomes visitors daily. The first building was mostly demolished, but is now surrounded by 60 different ornamental gardens containing bridges, walkways and water features. The location now belongs to the Waltham Cross College and students maintain the property. The site also has a specially deigned children's playground, restaurant and stable yard.
Places to Stay and Dining
Lodging choices in the city include facilities bordering the historic Epping Forest, providing a scenic backdrop and a pleasant location for leisurely strolls. Many venues include fully equipped fitness centres with indoor pools for adults and separate pools for young guests.
The Cinnamon Lounge restaurant and bar serves a varied selection of traditional cuisine. Try a selection of chicken, lamb or seafood dishes prepared with Indian herbs and spices and served with choice of bread or rice.
Accommodation in Waltham Cross
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